剑桥商务英语高级写作方法作文

精选作文:剑桥商务英语高级写作方法作文

　　美联英语小编为大家提供相关信息如下：

　　剑桥商务英语高级是我们学习的最高阶段，但是这个阶段并不是所有人都能通过的，因为很多我都败在写作上面的。写作可以说是商务英语高级的关键，那么，在学习过程中，我们应该怎样去提高自己的写作能力，让自己达到最高处呢？

　　剑桥商务英语高级在练习之时我们会遇到一些经典范文，你不妨把它们都背下来，多积累一些经典文章，有了大量的输入，才有利于今后的输出。但仅仅这样是不够的，背完之后你就会有意识的积累一些有用的表达，如：高级词汇，有用的句型等，然后在写作中灵活运用。

　　有了前面的积累之后，相信你们肚子里已经有很多料了，此时你就能够模仿之前背诵的文章，写出新的文章。作文一定要多写多练，每次都找到自己的有点与不足，优点继续保持，不足之处要不断改进。经过几次这样的练习，你的作文一定会有提高的。

　　剑桥商务英语高级写作跟其它方面是一样的，只要你练习多了，你就可以得到最快的提高。而现在你看了上面的写作方法介绍，你一定在心中有一个把握，有一个掂量，知道自己大概能到什么水平了，但是，无论你是什么水平，只要练习了，你就是高水平。

　　更多关于美联英语请关注我们美联英语官网：http://www.enguo.com/?tid=104368

篇一：BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文

图表作文写作要领

（1）注意总-分结构的使用。中心句概括总趋势。

总增长：

典型数据/区间：therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;

Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,for

example…

（2）注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。

（3）注意语言的多样化，多用同义词替代，避免重复用词。

（4）注意数据的内部逻辑关系，确定描写线索。即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。

图表作文句型总结：

1.基本功:叙述表格/图表(重点)

(1)组成：

consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,

(2)比例：

accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….

(3)上升(by..to…)，增加，提高：

a.普通：increase,grow,rise,expand

b.渐渐上升：climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.

c.猛增，激增：jump,surge,soar,proliferate(数量),leap,shotup

d.词组：

achieveanincreasein….by…to…

Continueitsupwardstrend;

trendup

Ontherise,ontheincrease.

Onconsecutiverise:保持连续增长

n.名词：

increase,rise,growth,expansion,

ascendance渐渐增加,

slightincrease,rise,growthin..

bump-up(突然增加),proliferation(激增),jump,leap,surge,boom

(4)减少，下降，减缓

a.普通：decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)

b.逐渐变少：slide,dwindle,decline,edgedown

c.骤减：collapse,slump,plummet,plunge

d.经济衰退，停顿：slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,

sluggish,sluggishness,slack,

crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,

e.词组：

falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,

onthedecline,onthedownturn.

(5)保持平稳，不变：

Remainstable,/steady,/unchanged

Leveloffvi上升，或减退至平稳水平

Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前

(6)起伏波动：

Riseandfall,

fluctuateslightly/dramatically,

fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,

smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.

(7)形容趋势程度

a.剧烈，显著，明显

Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,

significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,

substantially;

atanalarmingrate;

byawidemargin.

b.缓慢/逐渐

Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,ina

moderateway,bytheleastamount.

(8)表示倍数：

a.(使)增几倍于：

double,triple,quadruple【'kw?drupl】，

b.adv.adj几倍的，几倍地：fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….

c.ad.几倍：

twice,three/four/fivetimes….

e.几分之几：

2/3：

two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof…)

(9)比较数据as…as…

a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分

Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythree

timesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.

b.―A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B‖。

eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.

Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.

c.―A+be+XXtimes+计量形容词比较级+than+B‖

eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.

=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.

Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.

d..―A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B‖

eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

e.―The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B‖

eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatoftheprevious

one.

(10)从不同方面分析数据;

inviewoftheturnover….,Intermsofgrowth,…就营业额

方面来说。。。，就增长方面来说；

2.描述时间点或时间段

（1）时期泛指:overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;

over/duringthepastXXyears;

inthelastXXyears(最近X年)，overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.

(2)时期特指：duringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,

(3)连续下降/上升的某个时期：itisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen

(4)时间点:until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,ata

givenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX

(5)年代：duringthe1980s;

duringthe70sand80s.,

3.开头：

thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare…with…/suggests,

4.总趋势句型

(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin…,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to…/ariseinXXofXXX…

(2)fromthegraph,wecanseethereis…./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis…

(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except…)

(4)XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.

(5)XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall….

(6)xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.

(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.

(8)XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod…

(9)duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.

(10)XXdidn‘tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..

(11)XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.

5.增长幅度、增长额

(1)..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to…

(2)ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsare

toberemarked.

(3)XXrosefrom…to…,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.

(4)XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXover

theirstartinglevel.

6.最大涨/跌幅，最高点，最低点

(1)XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween…and…,

(2)Itwentuptothe(7-yearetc.)peakat….in…./

(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in…./reached/hitapeakin…./peakingat…

(4)TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,(priceetc.)advancedtoarecord$1000on….,

(5)theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince….

(6)骤升shot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boom骤降：slump,plunge,plummet(vi),nose-evi

5.起始点

(1)startingoffat…./from,saleswillincreaseto..during…,andremainstableat

during…,onlytodecreaseto…during.

(2)DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter…

6.典型数据/区间

(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004,fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear…

(2)Itwillgodowntothelowestat…in…whereitwillbegintopickup/rebound/

(3)From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.

(4)After…theXXincreased/decreasedsignificantly.

(5)thexxxroseupsteadilyuntil….

(6)however,therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneral/withinthisgeneraltrend,forexample….

7.描写fluctuations

(1)from/startingoffat…,XXXincreasedto..during..andremainstableat..during..,onlytodecreaseto..during…

(2)XXXincreased/soaredfromxxtoXXXin…followedbyasharpdropto…in…

(3)soaragain,fallbackto,dropbackto…andthenmaintainedthispositionthroughout….

(4)itstartedaroundXXinxx,increasedslowlytoXXin..,andthenfelltoXXattheendoftheyear.

(5)ItstayedstableataroundXXduringxxxandxxx,thendecreasedtoXXXin…,beforerecoveringat/toXXXattheendof…

8.对比，比例的描写

(1)倍数关系描写（见1）;

(2)分数关系：one/afifthof,8outof10,atafractionof…

(3)组成：consistof,bemadeupof…,becomposedof…

(4)比例：

accountfor..,represent,takeup..,

(5)对比：comparedto,incomparisonwith…,relativeto…,theratiois….

Eg.Femaleexecutivesdominateintheagegroupbetween24and39,wheretheratiois42to10.(Thefirstrepresentingthenumberofwomenandlatter,men).Eg.Itdecreaseshalfingroup60to69where10womenholdtoppositionincomparisonto/with21men.

Eg.Thegraphsshowsthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020relativetothegrowthoftheworld‘spopulation.

9.大小的比较

(1)差：spread(差价),margin,split,difference,

差额为正/负：xxxremainedpositive/negative

(2)占多数，a.XXXdominateintheXXgroup/amongst….

b.Intheagerangeabove…,XXXarein/sliding/majority.

(3)超过:a.XXXexceeded/outstrippedXXXbutnotbythesamemargin,b.XXXexceededXXbyXXpercent,outnumberxxxbyXXX.

c.exceedXX-level.WiththeearningsexceedingXXX.

(4)比例相等：a.anequalnumberofboth…and…

b.XXXtakeanequalproportionin….

(5)从小到大描述数据：followedby

Eg.44%ofoursalesincomecamefromUS,followedbyEurope(26%),and

southAmerica(19%)

(6)排序的描写：

rankedNo.1/2;

Thesecond/thirdlargest…;

beinthe

first/second/thirdplace.

10.表示预测的句子;

belikelyto…/isexpectedto…./issupposedto…/isestimated

to../isprojectedto…/will/willbe

11.叙述受访者态度

(1)XXXreceivedXXpositiveresponsesandXXnegativeresponses..

(2)XXpeoplegaveapositiveresponse/commenton..

(3)Askedabout….,XXpeoplerespondedpositively/negativelywhereasXX

peoplesaysthnegativeaboutit.

(4)XXofxxrespondentscomplainedabout….whileXXthoughitpositively,

/thoughtittobesatisfactory

12.Distribution

(1)xx%,morethanhalfXX,XXoutofXX…

(2)therespondentsarealmostequallyidedbetweenXXXandXX(differentstances)

(3)XXandxxxtakeasimilarproportioninXXgroup/range

13.dataandcompare的中心句

(1)Thecompanyemploysalmostanequalnumberofexecutivesofbothsexes.However,thereareremarkabledifferencesdependingontheagerangeconsidered.

(2)TheoverallresultofthisinternationalsurveyonplannedITexpenditureforthenextyearshowssignificantdifferencesbetweenEuropeandAisa.

(3)ThesituationinXX,however,isquitedifferent.

(4)however,theXXvarygreatlyontheXX…

篇二：BEC高级写作实用技巧以及真题范文

图表作文写作要领

（1）注意总-分结构的使用。中心句概括总趋势。

总增长：

典型数据/区间：therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;

Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,for

example…

（2）注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。

（3）注意语言的多样化，多用同义词替代，避免重复用词。

（4）注意数据的内部逻辑关系，确定描写线索。即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。

图表作文句型总结：

1.基本功:叙述表格/图表(重点)

(1)组成：

consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,

(2)比例：

accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,或者直接说%of….

(3)上升(by..to…)，增加，提高：

a.普通：increase,grow,rise,expand

b.渐渐上升：climb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.

c.猛增，激增：jump,surge,soar,proliferate(数量),leap,shotup

d.词组：

achieveanincreasein….by…to…

Continueitsupwardstrend;

trendup

Ontherise,ontheincrease.

Onconsecutiverise:保持连续增长

n.名词：

increase,rise,growth,expansion,

ascendance渐渐增加,

slightincrease,rise,growthin..

bump-up(突然增加),proliferation(激增),jump,leap,surge,boom

(4)减少，下降，减缓

a.普通：decrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)

b.逐渐变少：slide,dwindle,decline,edgedown

c.骤减：collapse,slump,plummet,plunge

d.经济衰退，停顿：slump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,

sluggish,sluggishness,slack,

crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,

e.词组：

falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,

onthedecline,onthedownturn.

(5)保持平稳，不变：

Remainstable,/steady,/unchanged

Leveloffvi上升，或减退至平稳水平

Subsidevi减退至平稳水平standstilln/adj停滞不前

(6)起伏波动：

Riseandfall,

fluctuateslightly/dramatically,

fluctuatebetween….and…,aminorfluctuation,

smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.

(7)形容趋势程度

a.剧烈，显著，明显

Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,

significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,

substantially;

atanalarmingrate;

byawidemargin.

b.缓慢/逐渐

Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,ina

moderateway,bytheleastamount.

(8)表示倍数：

a.(使)增几倍于：

double,triple,quadruple【'kw?drupl】，

b.adv.adj几倍的，几倍地：fivefold,sixfold,sevenfold….

c.ad.几倍：

twice,three/four/fivetimes….

e.几分之几：

2/3：

two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof…)

(9)比较数据as…as…

a.three/fourtimesasmany.做主语或定语成分

Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythree

timesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.

b.―A+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B‖。

eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.

Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.

c.―A+be+XXtimes+计量形容词比较级+than+B‖

eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.

=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.

Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.

d..―A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B‖

eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

e.―The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B‖

eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatoftheprevious

one.

(10)从不同方面分析数据;

inviewoftheturnover….,Intermsofgrowth,…就营业额

方面来说。。。，就增长方面来说；

2.描述时间点或时间段

（1）时期泛指:overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;

over/duringthepastXXyears;

inthelastXXyears(最近X年)，overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.

(2)时期特指：duringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,

(3)连续下降/上升的某个时期：itisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen

(4)时间点:until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,ata

givenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX

(5)年代：duringthe1980s;

duringthe70sand80s.,

3.开头：

thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare…with…/suggests,

4.总趋势句型

(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin…,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to…/ariseinXXofXXX…

(2)fromthegraph,wecanseethereis…./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis…

(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except…)

(4)XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.

(5)XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall….

(6)xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.

(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.

(8)XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod…

(9)duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.

(10)XXdidn‘tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..

(11)XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.

5.增长幅度、增长额

(1)..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to…

(2)ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsare

toberemarked.

(3)XXrosefrom…to…,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.

(4)XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXover

theirstartinglevel.

6.最大涨/跌幅，最高点，最低点

(1)XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween…and…,

(2)Itwentuptothe(7-yearetc.)peakat….in…./

(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in…./reached/hitapeakin…./peakingat…

(4)TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,(priceetc.)advancedtoarecord$1000on….,

(5)theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince….

(6)骤升shot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boom骤降：slump,plunge,plummet(vi),nose-evi

5.起始点

(1)startingoffat…./from,saleswillincreaseto..during…,andremainstableat

during…,onlytodecreaseto…during.

(2)DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter…

6.典型数据/区间

(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004,fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear…

(2)Itwillgodowntothelowestat…in…whereitwillbegintopickup/rebound/

(3)From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.

(4)After…theXXincreased/decreasedsignificantly.

(5)thexxxroseupsteadilyuntil….

(6)however,therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneral/withinthisgeneraltrend,forexample….

7.描写fluctuations

(1)from/startingoffat…,XXXincreasedto..during..andremainstableat..during..,onlytodecreaseto..during…

(2)XXXincreased/soaredfromxxtoXXXin…followedbyasharpdropto…in…

(3)soaragain,fallbackto,dropbackto…andthenmaintainedthispositionthroughout….

(4)itstartedaroundXXinxx,increasedslowlytoXXin..,andthenfelltoXXattheendoftheyear.

(5)ItstayedstableataroundXXduringxxxandxxx,thendecreasedtoXXXin…,beforerecoveringat/toXXXattheendof…

8.对比，比例的描写

(1)倍数关系描写（见1）;

(2)分数关系：one/afifthof,8outof10,atafractionof…

(3)组成：consistof,bemadeupof…,becomposedof…

(4)比例：

accountfor..,represent,takeup..,

(5)对比：comparedto,incomparisonwith…,relativeto…,theratiois….

Eg.Femaleexecutivesdominateintheagegroupbetween24and39,wheretheratiois42to10.(Thefirstrepresentingthenumberofwomenandlatter,men).Eg.Itdecreaseshalfingroup60to69where10womenholdtoppositionincomparisonto/with21men.

Eg.Thegraphsshowsthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020relativetothegrowthoftheworld‘spopulation.

9.大小的比较

(1)差：spread(差价),margin,split,difference,

差额为正/负：xxxremainedpositive/negative

(2)占多数，a.XXXdominateintheXXgroup/amongst….

b.Intheagerangeabove…,XXXarein/sliding/majority.

(3)超过:a.XXXexceeded/outstrippedXXXbutnotbythesamemargin,b.XXXexceededXXbyXXpercent,outnumberxxxbyXXX.

c.exceedXX-level.WiththeearningsexceedingXXX.

(4)比例相等：a.anequalnumberofboth…and…

b.XXXtakeanequalproportionin….

(5)从小到大描述数据：followedby

Eg.44%ofoursalesincomecamefromUS,followedbyEurope(26%),and

southAmerica(19%)

(6)排序的描写：

rankedNo.1/2;

Thesecond/thirdlargest…;

beinthe

first/second/thirdplace.

10.表示预测的句子;

belikelyto…/isexpectedto…./issupposedto…/isestimated

to../isprojectedto…/will/willbe

11.叙述受访者态度

(1)XXXreceivedXXpositiveresponsesandXXnegativeresponses..

(2)XXpeoplegaveapositiveresponse/commenton..

(3)Askedabout….,XXpeoplerespondedpositively/negativelywhereasXX

peoplesaysthnegativeaboutit.

(4)XXofxxrespondentscomplainedabout….whileXXthoughitpositively,

/thoughtittobesatisfactory

12.Distribution

(1)xx%,morethanhalfXX,XXoutofXX…

(2)therespondentsarealmostequallyidedbetweenXXXandXX(differentstances)

(3)XXandxxxtakeasimilarproportioninXXgroup/range

13.dataandcompare的中心句

(1)Thecompanyemploysalmostanequalnumberofexecutivesofbothsexes.However,thereareremarkabledifferencesdependingontheagerangeconsidered.

(2)TheoverallresultofthisinternationalsurveyonplannedITexpenditureforthenextyearshowssignificantdifferencesbetweenEuropeandAisa.

(3)ThesituationinXX,however,isquitedifferent.

(4)however,theXXvarygreatlyontheXX…

篇三：BEC高级(图表作文)常用词模板

剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达

对于线性图表的描述

上升

1.对于上升趋势的描述：

a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：

toincrease

togoup

torise

togrow

tojump

toleap

tosoar

toshoot

topickup

b.可以使用的名词：

anincrease

agrowth

ajump

asoar

anupwardtrend

2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋thepeakof＋具体数据。

c.1.a.中的动词＋reachingthepeakof+具体数据。

d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching+具体数据。

e.topeakat＋具体数据

f.toclimbto+具体数据

3.对于上升的程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词＋by＋具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。(见

下降

1.对于下降趋势的描述：

a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：

tofall

todecrease

togodown

toslide

tocollapse

todecline

todrop

b.可以使用的名词：

acollapse

adecrease

afall

adrop

2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词＋to＋thebottomof＋具体数据。

c.1.a.中的动词＋reachingthebottomof+具体数据。

d.1.a.中的动词＋reaching+具体数据。

3.对于下降程度的描述：

a.1.a.中的动词＋by＋具体数据。

b.1.a.中的动词＋副词。(见

对于平稳的趋势的描述：

可以使用的动词或动词词组：

tohardlychange

tohavelittlechange

tokeepsteady

toleveloff

toremainconstant

tostaythesame

表示程度的副词：

1.程度较大：

considerably

dramatically

markedly

obviously

quickly

rapidly

sharply

significantly

suddenly

2.程度较小：

slightly

gradually

slowly

steadily

时间的嵌入

嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：

in

from……to……

between…….and……

during……and……

atthestartof……

bytheendof……

over……

attheendof……

throughout……

时间’s+具体数据

上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)：

1.先上升后下降的句型：

......increasedslowlyduring??and??butfellsharplyin??.

Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….

2.先下降后上升的句型：

??fellbefore……begantomakearecovery……

??continuetherecovery,climbingto……

??droppedduring……butincreasedagainin……

??fellandthenpickupduring……

??collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……

3.起伏波动的句型：

??fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……

4.波动不大的句型：

??hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……

柱状图形的描述

转换为线形图形的描述

饼状图形的描述

对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：

??%the……is/has/have/are……

篇四：BEC高级写作词汇与写作指南

写作部分

BECHIGHER写作部分主要涉及商业信函和图表写作两部分的内容，现将具体介绍如下：

商业信函

在美国指的是：12月6日

因此日期要写成：12June2003

注释：在bec考试中同学们可以采用恩波所推荐的用法。但是12062003的用法仍然是可以使用的，因为bec为英版考试。

在使用恩波推荐的用法时，要记住?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuluzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">路菔褂么笮┳帜缚贰Ｌ旌蟛槐匦磘h、rd、nd或者st。

3.信件的结尾：

环境：(howwouldyoustartaletterabouteachofthefollowing?)aninvoice(No.679)foraphotocopier

WithreferencetoInvoiceNo.679,weregrettotellyouthattheproductarrivedinbadcondition.

ameetingyouhadwiththeaddresseeonJan.16th

Furthertothemeetingon16January,IamdelightedtotellyouthatwearenowabletogiveyouaspecialofferforourPeachSeriescomputer.anadvertisementinthetimesnewspaper

Iamwritinginconnectionwiththeadvertisementinthetimesnewspaperyesterday.anapplicationforapostassecretaryinyourcompany

Iamwritinginconnectionwithyourapplicationforapostassecretaryinourcompany.afaxorderforsixcomputersthatyoureceivedtoday

withreferencetoyourfaxorderforsixcomputer,Iregrettotellyouthattheyareoutofstockatpresent.

5.告知好、坏消息：

环境：（completethesesentencesusingphrasesforreferringandgivinggoodorbadnews.）

a.___________________________yourorderforsomecupboards,_____________________wehavehadtoincreasetheprice.

b.____________________________yourapplicationforapostassecretary,

______________________________thatwewouldlikeyoutostartworkassoonaspossible.

c._________________________________yourapplicationforapostassecretary,______________________________thatyouwerenotsuccessful.

d._________________________________ourtelephoneconversationthismorning,______________________________thatyourcarisnowreadyforyoutocollect.

Youcannotloweryourprices.

Weregretthatweareunabletoreduceoutprices.

Youhavehadtoraiseyourpricesbecausethegovernmenthasincreasedthesalestax.

Wehavebeenforcedtoraiseourpricesbecausethegovernmenthasincreasedthesalestax.

However,youcangivethemadiscountof5%iftheirorderisformorethan$8,000.Weareabletogiveyouadiscountof5%ifyourorderismorethan$8,000.

Withregardtotheirsecondquestion,youcannotacceptpaymentinEgyptianpoundsbutyoucanacceptUSdollarsorEuros.

WearesorrythatweareunabletoacceptpaymentsinEgyptianpoundsbutweareabletoacceptUSdollarsorEuros.

从句。

环境：

increaseprices---fallofthedollar

Wehavebeenforcetoincreaseourprices.Thisisowingtothefallofthedollar.

Delaythedeliveryofthegoods---strikebyairlinepilots

Wehavebeenforcedtodelaythedeliveryofthegoods.Thisisowingtothestrikebyairlinepilots.

Increaseallsalariesby10%---riseinsales

Weareabletoincreaseallsalariesby10%.Thisistheresultofabigriseinsales.

Cutallsalariesby10%---fallinsales

Wehavebeenforcedtocutallsalariesby10%.Thisisduetothefactthattherehasbeenafallinsalesinthepasttenmonths.

Cannotdeliveryourneworder---wehavenotreceivedyourpaymentfrothelastorderWeregretthatweareunabletodeliveryourneworderimmediately.Thisisowingtothefactthatwehavenotreceivedyourpaymentforthelastorder.

Cancelthemeeting---alotofstaffhavebeenill

Wehavebeenforcedtocancelthemeeting.Thisisbecausesomemembersofourstaffhavebeenill.

表达。

环境：

Youhaveseenanadvertisementinthenewspaperforapostasofficemanger.Youwantanapplicationform.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.

Thephotocopierinyourofficehasbrokendown.Youwanttohaveitrepaired,quickly.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendarepairmantofixourphotocopierassoonaspossible.

Youhavemovedyourofficeandyouwantthepostofficetoforwardyourletterstoyournew

address.

Pleasecouldyouforwardmyletterstomynewaddress.

Youwantthetelephonecompanytoputanothertelephoneinyouroffice.Youneediturgently.

Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldputanothertelephoneinourofficeimmediately.Youhavewrittentoacompanyandyouwantthemtoreplyquickly.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveusareplyquickly.

以上句型中的for可以换成that，然后用从句表达。

一般来说，解释产生问题的原因，然后在信的结尾处再次表达歉意。

10.要求提供信息：