proprietor(proprietory) propriety这两个单词如此相似,意思却大相径庭是为何?

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proprietor(proprietory) propriety这两个单词如此相似,意思却大相径庭是为何?

proprietary
adj.
1.Of or relating to a proprietor or to proprietors as a group:
所有人的:属于一个所有人或作为群体的所有人的,或与之有关的:proprietary rights.所有权2.Exclusively owned; private:
私有的:独家占有的;私人的:a proprietary hospital.一家私人医院
3.Befitting an owner:
业主的:业主所特有的:a proprietary air.业主所特有的架子4.Owned by a private individual or corporation under a trademark or patent:
专卖的,专利的:在一个专利商标或专利权下由个人或企业所有的:a proprietary drug.一种专卖药n.(名词) 【复数】pro.pri.e.tar.ies
.1.A proprietor.
业主:所有人
2.A group of proprietors.
一群所有人
3.Ownership; proprietorship.
所有权:占有权;所有权
4.A proprietary medicine.
专卖药品
5.One granted ownership of a proprietary colony.
领主:独占某殖民地所有权的人
语源:1.From Middle English proprietarie [owner of property]
源自 中古英语 proprietarie [财产的占有者]
2.from Old French proprietaire
源自 古法语 proprietaire
3.and from Medieval Latin propriet³rius
并源自 中世纪拉丁语 propriet³rius
4.both from Late Latin [of a property owner]
都源自 后期拉丁语 [属于财产主人的]
5.from Latin propriet³s [ownership] * see property
源自 拉丁语 propriet³s [占有权] *参见 property
proprietor
n.名词
1.One who has legal title to something; an owner.
业主:对某物有法定所有权的人;主人2.One who owns or owns and manages a business or other such establishment.
所有人:占有…的人,或占有而且经营一家公司或其他企业机构的人
语源:
Probably alteration of Middle English proprietarie * see proprietary
可能为 中古英语 proprietarie的变化 *参见 proprietary
propriety
n.(名词) 【复数】pro.pri.e.ties
1.The quality of being proper; appropriateness.
妥当:合适的特性;恰当
2.Conformity to prevailing customs and usages.See Synonyms at etiquette
得体:与流行的习俗和习惯相一致参见 etiquette
3.proprieties The usages and customs of polite society.
proprieties 礼节:文明社会的习俗和习惯
语源:
1.Middle English propriete [particular character,ownership]
中古英语 propriete [特性;所有权]
2.from Old French * see property
从可以看出,它们其实是一个语源.意思相关联,并非大相径庭.

这个吧,也许是约定俗成,学英文呢,真的不用计较那么多,因为你不是做语言学,或者言语研究的,会说会用就OK了!

这个就是英语词汇多样性的原因了。当代英语已经有超过两百万个词汇,之所以有这么丰富的词汇,就是靠构词法衍生出千变万化的单词来。建议你看看蒋争著的《英语词汇的奥秘》,里面详细讲解了词根词缀记忆法,可以把相似的两个单词区分开来,不光是你举出的这两个,还有n对。...

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这个就是英语词汇多样性的原因了。当代英语已经有超过两百万个词汇,之所以有这么丰富的词汇,就是靠构词法衍生出千变万化的单词来。建议你看看蒋争著的《英语词汇的奥秘》,里面详细讲解了词根词缀记忆法,可以把相似的两个单词区分开来,不光是你举出的这两个,还有n对。

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