关于主语和谓语省略的问题The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends(which were) handed down from one generation to another.中括号内的主语谓语为什么能在此句中省略?

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关于主语和谓语省略的问题
The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends(which were) handed down from one generation to another.中括号内的主语谓语为什么能在此句中省略?

这个是因为很多从句可以和后置定语进行转换.这里的 legends which were handed down from one generation to another 是时代相传的传说的意思,即传说,被一代一代的传下来,是个从句,而美丽 which were 后是个后置定语,意思都是一样的,有这样类型的句子,which/ that were/was ,然后是被动的意思的句子,都可以省略这个部分,作为后置定语.

1.When arriving classroom,he started to do homework at once.
2.Faced with this situation,we should take measures to solve it.(为什么是Faced with,不是说主语一样可以省略主谓吗?face与we不是主动吗,为什么不用facing?)
3.Locat...

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1.When arriving classroom,he started to do homework at once.
2.Faced with this situation,we should take measures to solve it.(为什么是Faced with,不是说主语一样可以省略主谓吗?face与we不是主动吗,为什么不用facing?)
3.Located in Handzhou,the factory is the second biggest factory in China.(为什么不用 locating?)
请问这三句话有什么区别????
三个例子都是分词短语充当状语,位于句子前部。一般是充当时间、原因、条件状语,这样的分词短语一般可以变成状语从句的。(但不总是这样的)
1.=When he arrived (his) classroom,
2.=When we were/are faced with this situation(过去现在时态均可)
3.The factory is located in Hangzhou and it is the second beginnest factory in China.(这个句子似乎不能把located称为状语,个人认为这是个地点状语。因为这确实是介绍地点的,但又不好变成状语从句)
区别:
1. 主动的,保留了when
2. faced with属于固定用法,一般是be faced with面对,面临
3. 这个located in一般是表示状态,相当于lie in
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