英语翻译4.Five post-linguallydeaf adults(言语和语言形成后,（通常4周岁以后）出现耳聋称为语后耳聋) participated in the study (Figure 1a).These subjects hadprofound hearing loss in both ears (average hearing loss,101 dB).Al

英语翻译
4.Five post-linguallydeaf adults(言语和语言形成后,（通常4周岁以后）出现耳聋称为语后耳聋) participated in the study (Figure 1a).These subjects hadprofound hearing loss in both ears (average hearing loss,101 dB).All but one had received a cochlear implant (Figure 1b; gray).The hearing loss for the subjects with cochlear implants was sensorineural感觉神经的 in origin; the remaining subject,who wore a hearing aid,had a mixed sensorineural and conductive传导性的 hearing loss (see Methods).Six age-matched control subjects (average hearing loss,13 dB) had hearing typical of their age range (Figure 1b; black).During the experimental session,a robotic device applied a mechanical load to负载 jaw as the subject repeated aloud test-utterances测试发音 that were chosen randomly from a set of four (saw,say,sass,sane) and displayed on a computer monitor.The mechanical load was velocity- dependent and acted to displace the jaw in a protrusion突出,direction,altering改变 somatosensory体觉的 but not auditory feedback9,17,18.Subjects were trained over the course of three hundred utterances发音.
Sensorimotor learning was evaluated using a measure of movement curvature弯曲 to quantify adaptation.Curvature was measured at the point of maximum jaw lowering velocity and was calculated as jaw protrusion隆起物 divided by the magnitude大小 of jaw elevation高度 at this point.The hearing-impaired听觉有缺陷的 subjects were trained with their implant or hearing aid turned off,while control subjects had full hearing during training.

4.五后linguallydeaf成人（言语和语言形成后,（通常4周岁以后）出现耳聋称为语后耳聋）参加了这项研究（图1a）.这些受试者进行深刻的听力损失的两个耳朵（平均听力损失,101分贝）.但有接受了人工耳蜗植入（图1b；灰色）.对人工耳蜗植入者的听力损失是感音神经性感觉神经的起源；其余的主题,那些戴着助听器,有一个混合性和导电传导性的听力损失（见方法）.六例年龄匹配的对照组（平均听力损失,听力13分贝）有典型的年龄范围（图1b；黑色）.在实验期间,一个机器人装置施加的机械负荷负载爪为主题的反复朗读话语测试发音试验,一组四个随机选择的（见,说,萨斯,理智的）和计算机显示器上显示.机械负载的速度依赖和行动在一个突出的突出方向位移,下巴,改变改变体感体觉的但不听觉feedback9,17,18.受试者接受超过三百发音课程话语.感觉学习使用的曲率弯曲量化评价运动适应.在最大的颚降低速度的点测量曲率和被计算为下颌突隆起物除以下巴抬高高度大小大小此时.听障听觉有缺陷的者与他们的植入物或助听器关闭的训练,而对照组受试者在训练中充分听证.

4。五post-linguallydeaf成年人(言语和语言形成后,(通常4周岁以后)出现耳聋称为语后耳聋)参与研究(图1)。这些科目hadprofound听力损失在两个耳朵(平均听力损失,101分贝)。除了一个收到了人工耳蜗(图1 b;灰色)。听力损失与耳蜗植入的对象是神经性的感觉神经的起源;剩下的主题,谁穿一个助听器,有一个混合神经性和导电传导性的听力损失(见方法)。六个同龄对照组(平均hea...

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4。五post-linguallydeaf成年人(言语和语言形成后,(通常4周岁以后)出现耳聋称为语后耳聋)参与研究(图1)。这些科目hadprofound听力损失在两个耳朵(平均听力损失,101分贝)。除了一个收到了人工耳蜗(图1 b;灰色)。听力损失与耳蜗植入的对象是神经性的感觉神经的起源;剩下的主题,谁穿一个助听器,有一个混合神经性和导电传导性的听力损失(见方法)。六个同龄对照组(平均hearin

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