Many people working and living in the city don't have sufficient sleep."working "living "为什么要用ing形式?

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Many people working and living in the city don't have sufficient sleep."
working "living "为什么要用ing形式?

动名词表状态,修饰people
也可以这样理解:Many people who are working and living in the city don't have sufficient sleep.
其中who are省略掉了.

现在分词作定语修饰people,相当一个定语从句:that are working and living in the city
全句意思:工作和生活在这个城市的许多人都睡眠不足。