It was three years since they worked here.这是高二的一道改错题,答案是把worked 改成 had worked这个答案对吗?

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It was three years since they worked here.这是高二的一道改错题,答案是把worked 改成 had worked
这个答案对吗?

答案绝对正确
如果从句用过去时
主句应该是一般现在时或现在完成时
It is/has been three years since they worked here.
It was three years since they had worked here.

不对。since后面要接一般过去式。since之前用完成时。可以改成:it has been 3 years since they worked here。

对的。since 引导的时间状语从句表示“自从。。。以来”,其用法主要有两种。
1. It be +表一段时间的词语+since引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. It was three years since we had been there. 我们在那呆过三年。
2. 现在完成时主句+since引导的一般过去时的时间状语
e.g. he hasn't bee...

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对的。since 引导的时间状语从句表示“自从。。。以来”,其用法主要有两种。
1. It be +表一段时间的词语+since引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. It was three years since we had been there. 我们在那呆过三年。
2. 现在完成时主句+since引导的一般过去时的时间状语
e.g. he hasn't been home since he graduated.
在这道题中,是第一种情况。

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Since在特殊句型中的应用
句型I:“It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”,表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。”例如:
It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
句型II:“It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时”,表...

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Since在特殊句型中的应用
句型I:“It is (has been)+时间+since+持续性动词的过去时”,表示“自从……以来到现在已有多久。”例如:
It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我上次离开伦敦至今颇有一段时间了。
句型II:“It was+时间+since+持续性动词的过去完成时”,表示“从……到过去某时间点以来”,例如:It was three years since we had been here.那时我们在这已呆了三年。
所以该题可以有两种改法:
一是把was换为is或has been 二是把worked改成 had worked
希望帮助到你

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答:这一题句很麻烦,不好改!
首先,since sth. happened 自从某事发生以来(从句为短暂性动词),主句多用“现在完成时”,表示自某事(过去)发生以来,到现在为止,时间已经过去多久了,本来的句型是:
It has been some time since sth. happened.
如果是间接引语,或者以过去的另一时间作参照,since从句还是用一般过去时...

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答:这一题句很麻烦,不好改!
首先,since sth. happened 自从某事发生以来(从句为短暂性动词),主句多用“现在完成时”,表示自某事(过去)发生以来,到现在为止,时间已经过去多久了,本来的句型是:
It has been some time since sth. happened.
如果是间接引语,或者以过去的另一时间作参照,since从句还是用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态:
He said that it had been some time since sth. happened.

我们又知道,现代英语中,第一个句型可以用is代替has been:
It is some time since sth. happened.
表示:自从某件事情发生以来(到现在为止),时间已经过去多久了。
除非有上下文,除非有过去的另一时间作参照,过去完成时不出现在单句中,所以,除了:
He said that it was some time since sth. happend. 外,单句不出现过去完成时的句子:
X It had been some time since sth. happened. (自从某件事情发生以来,到过去何时为止?已经有一段时间了)
同理也不单独出现下面的句子:
X It was some time since sth. happened。
即使从句用过去完成时,也没有道理:
X It was some time since sth. had happened. 这个从句的过去完成时,其过去的参照时间是哪一个?是在那个过去时间之前发生的?不要说是主句状态was之前发生的吧?
因为本来就是:It has been some time since sth. happened.
如果将其变为间接引语,从句是不需要用过去完成时态,而是主句用:
He said it had been some time since sth. happened.(自从过去那件事情发生以来,到说话时为止)。

另外,此题句还在since 从句中出现了“延续动词”,使得问题变得更加复杂化。
有人认为:如果是从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则主句的状态(或延续动作的)起点时间从从句动作结束时算起,翻译时用否定句。举例说明:
It is(=has been) 10 years since he left Shanghai.
译:自从也离开上海以来(至今)已有10年了。
leave是个短暂性动词,since从句的谓语动词多用短暂性动词,表示时间从发生这个动作开始算起,一直算到现在为目。
但有人喜欢自已造一些since从句用所谓的“延续性”动词的句子,来让人翻译,如用worked, smoked
如:It is (=has been) 10 years since he worked in Shanghai.
千万别译成:自从他在上海工作以来,至今已经有10年了。实际上,他只是在过去曾经在上海工作过相对较短的一段时间,比如一年。在上海工作是过去的事情了。现在他并不在上海。所以翻译时,要说"不在上海工作”,或“离开上海”以来。
类似的常见例句是:
It has been 5 years since he last smoked. (其实smoke并不是一个延续性动词,这个last是我加上去的,一般不加这个,请注意翻译)。
在这种情况下,我记得钱歌川的英语疑难解答中及别的语法资料中有说从句用现在完成时的:
It is some time since he has workd here. 自从他在这里工作以来已经有一段时间了。

所以 It was three years since they worked here这一题很难改,不知道说这话的人到底想表达什么意思。如果是:他在这里工作有三年了则:
It is (/has been) three years since he started to work here.
如果说他曾经在这里工作过很短的一段时间,比如说只有一个月,后来不在这里工作了,离开这里,去别处发展了,可以是:
It is(/has been) three years since he (last) worked here. 他不在这里工作已经有三年了。

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