谁有定语从句高中的专项练习啊

谁有定语从句高中的专项练习啊

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
　　A.Which B.where C.what D.in which
　　2.Do you know the man _______?
　　A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke
　　3.This is the hotel _______last month.
　　A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed
　　C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed
　　4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
　　A.which B.that C.when D.on which
　　5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
　　A.which B.on which C.in which D.when
　　6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
　　A.where B.to which C.which D.in which
　　7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
　　A.where B.that C.which D.there
　　8.This is one of the best films _______.
　　A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown
　　C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked
　　9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
　　A.about which you talked B.which you talked
　　C.about that you talked D.that you talked
　　10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
　　A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which
　　11.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of ______sat a small boy.
　　A.whom B.who C.which D.that
　　12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
　　A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom
　　13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
　　A.who B.who's C.which D.whose
　　14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
　　A.all that B.all what C.that D.which
　　15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
　　A.which B.who C.what D.as
　　参考答案及解析
　　1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.
　　2．C."和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to..whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略.
　　3.D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语.
　　4.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.
　　5．A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.
　　6．C.解析同第5题.
　　7.A.解析见第3题.
　　8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词.
　　9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth..about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that.
　　10.A.with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
　　11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.
　　12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
　　13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
　　14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
　　15.D.the same……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

从别处考来一个，看了一遍，蛮详细的。具体的看题再对应着理解，达到识记。
定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句 ： The man...

全部展开

从别处考来一个，看了一遍，蛮详细的。具体的看题再对应着理解，达到识记。
定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词： 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词： 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句 ： The man who (that) came is Mike.
先行词 关系代词
Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.
先行词 关系代词
上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.
一 定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
二 定语从句的关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)
The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
She is the girl with whom I went there.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
三 定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
This is the teacher whom\who we like best.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.
I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
四 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语 副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
关系代词.
练习：用which ，where填空
1 This is the factory where they want to visit。
2 My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books
3 Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born?
4 Is this the museum which they visited last month?
5 He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
6 The pencil with _which_______ he wrote was broken.
7 Is this the shop _which____ sells children’s clothing?
8 I still remember the sitting-room _where____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
9 Don’t go in, this is the shop _which____ we have just been to。
10 Please show me the book _which____ you bought yesterday _____.
二 定语从句的关系副词 When的用法: 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句
中充当时间状语.
He came at a time +we needed help at a time.
介词短语
=He came at a time when we needed help
关系副词
at which we needed help
介词+关系代词
which we needed help at
关系代词 这里的作介宾的which 和that可以省略
that we needed help at
三 关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason，它的关系副词就是why。
如：The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to the party.

收起