without后面的动词是否要加ing

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without后面的动词是否要加ing

要加 因为without是介词,介词后面如果直接跟动词,无条件都要变动词ing

without用法:
1. 作介词,意为“没有”,其后可以接名词或动名词构成短语,作状语、定语或表语。例句:
1)Nobody can speak English without making mistakes.
2)I'm quite without money.
3)She is a woman without luck.
2. without构成介词短...

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without用法:
1. 作介词,意为“没有”,其后可以接名词或动名词构成短语,作状语、定语或表语。例句:
1)Nobody can speak English without making mistakes.
2)I'm quite without money.
3)She is a woman without luck.
2. without构成介词短语,作状语,可以代替条件状语从句,主句用虚拟语气。例句:
1)I couldn't have finished the work without her help.
2)I should not have managed it without Michael.
你追问的permission是名词,用法见上面第一项。

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