英语翻译摘要《伪君子》是十七世纪法国著名古典主义喜剧作家莫里哀创作高峰时期的重要作品,它最主要的喜剧特点就是它是一部讽刺喜剧,也是世界戏剧史上的经典之作.莫里哀通过对人物

英语翻译
摘要
《伪君子》是十七世纪法国著名古典主义喜剧作家莫里哀创作高峰时期的重要作品,它最主要的喜剧特点就是它是一部讽刺喜剧,也是世界戏剧史上的经典之作.莫里哀通过对人物的讽刺揭露和批判了当时法国社会教会反动势力以及封建家长制的作风.本剧讽刺的首要对象就是宗教骗子答尔丢夫.他的语言词藻华丽,满口仁义道德,动辄“上帝”,俨然一副圣徒模样,然而虚情假意下掩藏的是一颗卑鄙丑恶的心,一个贪吃、贪色、贪财的极端个人主义者.答尔丢夫以鬃毛紧身,用鞭子抽打自己,伪装成一心向着上帝的苦修士,奥尔恭的母亲柏奈尔夫人盛赞“他所关心的只是上天的利益”,是上帝派来纠正“大家的不正思想”的使者;奥尔恭更是把他当成圣人来崇拜,对他言听计从,认为“他全身上下都有一种高尚的才德在发着光芒”.而实际上,答尔丢夫非但不是不食人间烟火的圣人,而且还贪图物质,好吃懒做.图谋勾引其妻子并谋取其家财,最后在精明的欧米尔的设计下中了圈套,并锒铛入狱的故事.对于舞台上的答尔丢夫来说,贪财好色是他的情欲,虚伪是他的恶习,上帝是他的武器.莫里哀正是把这些恶性涂上夸张的色彩集中到答尔丢夫身上,鲜明有力地剥下了伪君子的外衣.
关键词 答尔丢夫 虚伪 表里不一 灵魂肮脏

Hypocrite" is the seventeenth-century French classical comedy writer Moliere created important works during the peak period,it is the most important feature is that it is a comic satirical comedy,drama in the history of the world's classic.Moliere's satire on people to expose and criticize the reactionary forces at the Church of French society and feudal patriarchal style.Ironically,the primary object of this drama is a liar A religious Seoul lost husband.The language of his rhetoric,but their mouths virtue and morality at every turn,"God",just like a saint look like,however,is hidden under a phony mean ugly heart,a greedy,Tanse,greedy extreme individualists.A Seoul lost her husband to mane tight,whip themselves,disguised as a monk bent toward God,the mother of Bo Naier wife Christine Orr praised "his concern is the interests of God",was sent by God to correct,"we the incorrect thinking "messenger; Orr Christine has even come to worship him as a saint on his toe,that" his body has a noble virtuous in the hair with light." In fact,A Seoul lost worldly air about her husband not only not saints,but also seek substance,lazy.Attempt to seduce his wife and to seek their family wealth,the final design of the smart Ou Mier won the next trap,and sent to prison story.For stage A Seoul lost husband,the love of money is his passion and lust,hypocrisy is his habit,God is his weapon.Moliere is the exaggeration of these malignant painted color concentrate A Seoul who lost her husband,a strong clear coat peeled off a hypocrite.
　　Keywords Daerdiufu hypocritical duplicity dirty soul