英语翻译第五章以浙江省中小企业为例,对其进行了国际竞争力的分析,包括指标分析和优劣势分析.现阶段衡量国际竞争力的指标主要有两个：贸易专业化指数和显示性比较优势指数.贸易专业

英语翻译
第五章以浙江省中小企业为例,对其进行了国际竞争力的分析,包括指标分析和优劣势分析.现阶段衡量国际竞争力的指标主要有两个：贸易专业化指数和显示性比较优势指数.贸易专业化指数又称“可比净出口指数”,指的是一国或地区某种产品进出口差额与该国或地区该种产品进出口总额之比,是分析行业结构国际竞争力的一种有利工具.本文主要从商品结构和贸易方式分析了浙江中小企业的贸易专业化指数.显示性比较优势指数指的是一个国家或某地区某种商品出口额占其出口总值份额与世界或某国家出口总额中该类商品出口额所占份额的比率,能够有效的揭示一国在国际贸易中的比较优势.随后剖析浙江省中小企业在国际竞争力方面的优势和劣势,其中优势大概包括：（1）以小商品为主的产品结构最大限度地发挥了比较成本优势.（2）在运行机制、抢占市场和外贸方式上的灵活多样性.（3）由于浙江人海外经商贸易历史悠久,使之拥有广泛而密切的海外贸易渠道和关系.（4）浙江的地理位置优越,经济发达.劣势表现在出口贸易的租房增长方式仍没有大的改观、产业组织需要完善、生产成本比较优势递减、复合型外贸人才缺乏和企业融资难,渠道少等方面.通过上面综合的分析,通过上述具体指标和优势分析可知,就短期而言,浙江省中小企业仍可享受“人口红利”,保持低成本和大集群优势,但是,如今全球经济失衡和国际贸易保护主义加剧、人民币对美元汇率不断升值、劳动合同法实施以后人工成本的明显攀升、石油价格及铁矿石为代表的基本资源的价格上涨,以及出口退税和利用外资并加工贸易政策调整等因素,使得企业的成本不断攀升,利润空间不断受到挤压,景气度下滑.面对如此困境,如何解决现有的问题,化解新的危机,除了政府和产业群本身的努力和支持外,更需要浙江中小企业拿出凤凰涅槃的勇气,借此机遇实现资源的合理配置,切实转变外贸增长方式,加快竞争策略的转变以及通过自主创新等方式来切实提升国际竞争力,为进一步提升浙江省中小企业国际竞争力水平和加快浙江省开放型经济发展速度提供参考意见.

Chapter 5 of small and medium-sized enterprises in zhejiang province as an example, the international competitive analysis, including index analysis and disadvantages of analysis. At present the international competitiveness of the measure index has two main: trade specialization index and revealed comparative advantage index. Trade specialization index say again "comparable net export index", refers to a country or region is a product with the country or region difference between import and export the products of total import and export volume than is to analyze industry structure of international competitiveness a useful tool. This article mainly from commodity structure and trade way of middle and small enterprises in zhejiang analysis trade specialization index. Revealed comparative advantage index refers to a country or a region a commodity exports account for its share of exports and the world or a state in the total export this kind of merchandise exports the share ratio of, can effective reveal a country in the international trade of the comparative advantage. Then analyze the international competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises in zhejiang province in the advantages and disadvantages, including advantage probably include: (1) the product that gives priority to with small commodity structure maximize the comparative cost advantage. (2) in the operation mechanism, seizes the market and foreign trade on the way of flexible diversity. (3) with zhejiang people overseas business trade has a long history, make have extensive and close the overseas trade channels and relationship. (4) in zhejiang province the geographical position is superior, the economic developed. Disadvantages in export trade performance of the rent growth is still no way to change greatly, industrial organization needs to perfect, production cost comparative advantage, composite diminishing the foreign trade talented person lack of financing difficult, channels and enterprise less, etc. Through the above analysis, through comprehensive above concrete index and advantage analysis shows that in the short term, medium and small enterprises in zhejiang province are still entitled "population dividen", keep a low cost and big cluster advantage, but, now global economic imbalances and international trade protectionism intensifies, the yuan to the dollar exchange rate rising labor contract law, after implementation of labor costs rise, oil prices and obvious iron ore, as a representative of the basic resources, and the prices of export tax rebates and use foreign capital and processing trade policy adjustment factors make the enterprise cost increasing, the profit space are under constant pressure, the boom of decline. Faced with such trouble, how to solve the existing problems, dissolve the new crisis, in addition to the government and industry group itself efforts and support from zhejiang, need more small and medium-sized enterprises took out the phoenix nirvana of courage, take this opportunity to realize reasonable allocation of resources, to change the mode of foreign trade growth, speed up the competition strategy by independent innovation and the change in the way to improve the international competitiveness, to further improve the international competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises in zhejiang province level and speed up the open economy development speed of zhejiang province some advice.