英语里so和such的区别

英语里so和such的区别

such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 such a good boy/sucn an interesting book
such + 形容词 + 名词（可数名词复数、不可数名词） such fine weather/such fine days
so + 形容词（副词） so good/so carefully
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so+形容词+a/an+名词，例：he is so kind a man.
such+a/an+形容词+名词，例：such a bad idea can't be agreed.

so与such区别：so是副词，后跟形容词/副词，so tall / slowly / carefully / young…

such是形容词，后跟名词短语。such bad weather / good news /beautiful music…;

such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy...

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so与such区别：so是副词，后跟形容词/副词，so tall / slowly / carefully / young…

such是形容词，后跟名词短语。such bad weather / good news /beautiful music…;

such a beautiful girl / an important lesson / a heavy stone / an interesting lesson…;
such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies / clever children…;

若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so.

so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water…

也常有“so / such …that…”句型，译为“如此…以致于…”。

so的另两个用法：○1so + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语，“…也”

上下文所指不是同一个人或物。 The twins are working, so am I.

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such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。例如：
He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠...

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such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。例如：
He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such ＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。例如：
I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词，而such则可以。例如：
They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。例如：
There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如：
I have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法
such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。
（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：
She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。
（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。
注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。。
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：
This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。
后面不加，一般在前面加，详细分析如下：
so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。如：
He got up very early so that he could catch the train．
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）
He raised his voice，so that everyone heard him．
他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句）
so．．．that意为“如此……以致”，只能引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于”，其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few，little，a little，many，much修饰的名词。例如：
He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him．
他跑得太快，我赶不上他。
The box costs so little that I can afford it．
这个箱子很便宜，我买得起。

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such只能用来修饰名词
so用来修饰形容词
例子
such a small dog
so samll a dog

简单点说， so 后面加形容词如：so big ,so many ,so hot ,so much
such后面加名词（注意单复数）如：such a girl ,such beautiful flowers.
赠你一点（so 和such 都可以加that， so……that such……that
都...

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简单点说， so 后面加形容词如：so big ,so many ,so hot ,so much
such后面加名词（注意单复数）如：such a girl ,such beautiful flowers.
赠你一点（so 和such 都可以加that， so……that such……that
都是我自己打得，很好理解的。~~··· 望采纳

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I didn't enjoy the final game. it was so boring!
I didn't enjoy the final game. it was such a boring game!
我们用so+adj/adv
我们用such+nor
such+adj+n
他们的共同之处在于, so 和 such都是用于加强形容词(或...

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I didn't enjoy the final game. it was so boring!
I didn't enjoy the final game. it was such a boring game!
我们用so+adj/adv
我们用such+nor
such+adj+n
他们的共同之处在于, so 和 such都是用于加强形容词(或副词)的词义
e.g. so+adj/adv
it's a lovely day, isn't it? it's so warm
I can't understand what the professor talking about because he speaks so quickly
e.g.such+nor such+adj+n
I like Ann, she is such a nice girl.(而不是so nice girl)
也即可以用so....that,也可以用such....that
e.g.
the book was so good that I couldn't put it down
it was such a good book that I couldn't put it down
有时候可以省略that
I'm so tired (that) I fall asleep.
It was such lovely hotel(that) we.....
so 和 such还可以用于表示这样
I was surprised to find out that the house was built 100 years ago. I didn't realise it was so old
I didn't realise it was such an old house
我们可以说so long,但是我们要说such a long time
e.g.
I haven't seen her for so long I've forgotten what she looks like.
I haven't seen her for such a long time.
我们可以说so far,但是我们要说such a long way
e.g.
I didn't know it was so far.
I didn't know it was such a long way.
我们可以说 so much, so many, 但是我们要说such a lot (of):
e.g.
Why did you buy so much food?
Why did you buy such a lot of food?

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