Is Tom stilll writing the novel I am afraid not .He is said___the novel already as he has gone to his hometown to look after his father.A.to have finished.B.to finished.C.to have been finished.D.to be finished.为什么选A?为什么said后可以加t

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Is Tom stilll writing the novel
I am afraid not .He is said___the novel already as he has gone to his hometown to look after his father.
A.to have finished.
B.to finished.
C.to have been finished.
D.to be finished.
为什么选A?为什么said后可以加to 这是考的什么内容?求详解.

He is said 是“据说他.”的意思,句子的意思是“据说他已经完成了小说,因为他已经回到家乡照顾父亲去了.”
is said to do sth. 意思是“据说做了某件事情”,再例如:He is said to be the next president. (据说他是下一任总统)
【分析】选A的原因是1. 不定式动作先于谓语动词发生;
2. 不定式和逻辑主语(he)是主动的关系,因此不用被动
考点是不定式的完成形式,表示不定式的动作(to have finished)先于谓语动词(is said).如果不定式的动作后于谓语动词,(比如我举的例子)那么就直接用不定式.