understand to do 还是 understand doing 还是 understand do?

understand to do 还是 understand doing 还是 understand do?

understand sth 或者understand sb doing sth
understand:[ ˌʌndə'stænd ]
v.理解,了解,领会,闻知
词形变化:
形容词:understandable 副词:understandably 名词:understandability 动词过去式:understood 过去分词:understood 现在分词:understanding 第三人称单数:understands
例句与用法:
1.If you can't do it,I will understand.
如果你不会做这件事的话,我可以理解.
2.I don't understand what you are saying.
我不知道你在说什么.
3.Am I to understand that you refuse?
我是不是应当认为你拒不接受?
4.I understand she is in Paris.
我听说她现在巴黎.
5.I don't understand why he came/what the problem is.
我不明白他为什麽来[这是什麽问题].
6.I understood him to say/as saying that he would co-operate.
我认为他愿意合作.
7.I'm not sure that I fully understand (you).
我不敢说我已完全听懂了（你的话）.
8.Do you understand the difficulty of my position?
你了解我处境的困难吗?

understand to do

一般用法是：understand sb. doing sth,或者understand sth.例如：I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent.

understand
英音：[,ʌndə'stænd] 美音：[,ʌndɚ'stænd]
及物动词 vt. [W]
1.理解;懂;熟谙[+wh-]
Does he understand Japanese?
他懂日文吗?
Do you understand how t...

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understand
英音：[,ʌndə'stænd] 美音：[,ʌndɚ'stænd]
及物动词 vt. [W]
1.理解;懂;熟谙[+wh-]
Does he understand Japanese?
他懂日文吗?
Do you understand how to operate the machine?
你懂得如何操作这部机器吗?
I don't understand what you're talking about.
我不明白你在说什么。
2.认识到;了解[+wh-][+(that)]
3.据闻,获悉[+(that)][O2]
I understand her to be a distant relation of his.
据我了解,她是他的一位远亲。
I understand that you will be moving here soon.
我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。
4.认为;推断[+(that)]
We understand that you don't approve of our idea.
据我们了解,你不赞成我们的想法。
5.将...理解为[+(that)][O2]
They understand literature as language well used.
他们把文学解释为用得好的语言。
6.将...看作不言自明;省略[H]
In this sentence the verb is understood.
在这个句子里,动词省略了。
不及物动词 vi. [W]
1.理解;懂得
Now I understand.
现在我懂了。
2.熟悉[(+about)]
He understands about diplomatic etiquette
be understood to be (doing) something
Dillons is understood to be
(can) understand somebody doing something
I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent.

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