在句子The brake of the bicycle was damaged中,主语是the brake还是bicycle?在句子The bicycle the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired.中,定语从句的先行词是什么(是the bicycle还是the brake?关系代词在从句中
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在句子The brake of the bicycle was damaged中,主语是the brake还是bicycle?
在句子The bicycle the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired.中,定语从句的先行词是什么(是the bicycle还是the brake?关系代词在从句中作定语还是主语?
我在《大学英语语法——讲座与测试》上看到对这句的说明是:关系代词作主语,指代物。是资料错误吗?
The brake of the bicycle was damaged中,主语是the brake还是bicycle?
“The brake of the bicycle”-自行车的闸
主语当然是 "the brake",后面的“of "表所属关系,相当于 the bicycle's brake .因为表示的是物与物的所属关系,所以用of连接.
下面分析问题句:
The bicycle the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired.
此句两个名词连接一起,咋一看可能会觉得别扭.
the+名词+of which
= of which +the+名词
= whose + 名词 (注:whose表所属关系时即可指人又可指物)
同等变形式如下:
1)The bicycle
2)The bicycle
3)The bicycle
其中 The bicycle has now been repaired 是句子主句,中间部分是定语从句.全句译:车闸坏掉的自行车现已被修好了.
以上三种形式表达的意思是一样的.(2)(3)形式看起了是不是更加一目了然哈.
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先行词是bicycle
关系代词在of 后,of which 一起充当brake 的定语
the brake of which 整个才是从句的完整主语,进一步细分,那也只能是brake是主语吧
名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。 (下面三句话都是正确的,表达方式不同)
I'd like a r...
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先行词是bicycle
关系代词在of 后,of which 一起充当brake 的定语
the brake of which 整个才是从句的完整主语,进一步细分,那也只能是brake是主语吧
名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。 (下面三句话都是正确的,表达方式不同)
I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea.
I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea.
I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
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