作业帮extrinsic motivation请介绍一下定义,种类,和简单的介绍关于外在动机.
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extrinsic motivation
请介绍一下定义,种类,和简单的介绍关于外在动机.
extrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation of learning 学习的外在动机
Motivation through rewards such as points, candies, compliments, money, test scores, or grades. These rewards are externally administered and may inhibit learning in the long run, although seeming to be effective in the short run. One problem is that they are addictive. Researchers generally agree that intrinsic motivation is better for longterm learning. (See for example, H. Douglas Brown, Teaching by Principles).
Intrinsic motivation
Intrinsic motivation is evident when people engage in an activity for its own sake, without some obvious external incentive present. A hobby is a typical example.
It was previously thought that the two types of motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) were additive, and could be combined to produce the highest level of motivation. Some authors differentiate between two forms of intrinsic motivation: one based on enjoyment, the other on obligation. In this context, obligation refers to motivation based on what an individual thinks ought to be done. For instance, a feeling of responsibility for a mission may lead to helping others beyond what is easily observable, rewarded, or fun.