英语：be going to与would区别?

来源：学生作业帮助网编辑：作业帮时间：2024/05/05 09:12:13

be going to与will相似,（would是will的过去式）其用法不同.
　　试看下面的对话：
　　A：The detergent has been used up．
　　洗洁精已用光了.
　　B：I'm going to get some today．
　　C：I'll get some today．
　　乍然看来,乙和丙的答话的意思是一样的,都是：“今天我要去买些”,其实不然.乙用 am going to get回答甲,其言外之意是：“在甲讲洗洁精用完这句话之前,他早已心中有数,并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算”.丙用will get来回答,表示：“事前并不知道洗洁精已用完,原先也没有打算去买,直等到甲讲了之后,他才决定去买”.
　　通过上面的例句,我们可以知道下列对话中乙、丙的回答的不同涵义了：
　　A：Where is my dictionary?
　　B：I'm going to get it for you．
　　C：I'll get it for you．
　　此外,be going to和will还有下列的区别：
　　（一）be going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之事.例：
　　She told him she was going to quit the job．
　　她告诉他,她即将辞职不干.
　　She will go to Australia next year．
　　她明年要去澳洲.
　　（二） be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事；will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事.前者含有主观意愿；后者只是客观的叙述.例：
　　He is not going to be made a scapegoat．
　　他不会去做替罪羊.
　　He will not beome a scapegoat．
　　他不会做替罪羊.
　　（三）在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时,可以用be going to；will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意.例：
　　The railway is going to be open on October 1．
　　这条铁路将于十月一日通车.
　　This railway will be electrified when there is a need

be going to只是陈述将来要发生的一个事实，一般都会在将来实际发生。
would带有主观的意思，表示主语主观上想要做的一件事，在将来不一定发生。另外，would语气更加委婉一些。

be going to是一般将来时,表示还没发生的事.
would是过去将来时,表示相对现在已发生而相对过去某时间点还未发生

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