China and France have made (pleasing) progress in the talk.为什么不能用pleasant?

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China and France have made (pleasing) progress in the talk.
为什么不能用pleasant?

pleasant
adj.
1.令人愉快的;舒适的
The walk was very pleasant.
那次散步很愉快.
2.讨人喜欢的;和蔼可亲的
The new manager is a pleasant Chinese American.
新任经理是个和气的美籍华人.
pleasing
adj.
1.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;使人满意的,合意的
She is most pleasing in manner and appearance.
她的外貌和举止都非常讨人喜欢.
句意应为“中法两国在会谈中取得了令人满意的结果”,而非“令人高兴的结果”.可见用pleasing更为恰当合意.

pleasant 是常用词, 指“愉快的”, 强调“所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质”, 如:
We spent a very pleasant evening.
我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
pleasing 指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”, 如:
The food is pleasing to my taste.
这饭菜正合我的口味。

pleasing 和 pleasant 的词根都是表示“使...满意” 的 please,由于后缀 -ing 和 -ant 的不同,构成的形容词在意思上就有了差别。后缀 -ing 表示“具有...特征的”,-ant 表示“处于...状态的”。peasing 的含义是“具有令人满意特征的”,pleasant 的含义是“处于令人满意状态的”,因此 pleasing progress 指“具有令人满意特...

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pleasing 和 pleasant 的词根都是表示“使...满意” 的 please,由于后缀 -ing 和 -ant 的不同,构成的形容词在意思上就有了差别。后缀 -ing 表示“具有...特征的”,-ant 表示“处于...状态的”。peasing 的含义是“具有令人满意特征的”,pleasant 的含义是“处于令人满意状态的”,因此 pleasing progress 指“具有令人满意特征的特征的进展”,而 pleasant progress 指“处于令人满意状态的进展”,替换后会表示不同的含义。

另如:

  I spent a pleasant evening there. 我在那里度过了一个愉快的夜晚。(夜晚的状态是令人满意的)
  What a pleasant surprise! 这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事!。(诧异的状态是令人愉悦的)
  His poem has a pleasing rhythm.他的诗有和谐的韵律。(韵律的特征时和谐的)
  This areahas a pleasing climate in August. 这一地区在8月份气候宜人。(气候的特征是宜人的)

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