extinction of language and culture is one of the major challenges we face today,中we face在句中的成分

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extinction of language and culture is one of the major challenges we face today,中we face在句中的成分

做定语从句修饰challenges,省略了作为face的定语从句引导词that.
还原一下就是:Extinction of language and culture is one of the majorchallenges that/which we face/are facing today.

Extinction of language and culture is one of the major challenges 是一个独立的完整句子.Extinction of language and culture是主语部分,is 是谓语,one of the major challenges是宾语成分.

of language and culture可看作是后置定语修饰extinction; one of the major challenges中 of the major challenges又可看作是后置定语修饰名词one.