关于主语补足语① He was seen to come upstairs.② The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab.请问一下为什么一个后面有"TO"一个没有?这有没有涉及什么语法呢?

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关于主语补足语
① He was seen to come upstairs.
② The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab.
请问一下为什么一个后面有"TO"一个没有?
这有没有涉及什么语法呢?

第一个是seen to do something.第二个是seen doing something.一个意思,两种用法都可以.

1.被看见的是整个过程
2.被看见的是正在发生的动作

be seen to do 意思是看见整个过程
be seen doing 意思是看见动作正在发生的某个片段

be seen to do强调的是动作的结果
be seen doing强调的是正在发生的动作,强调动作本身

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