He lives happily in the host family ,with everything prvided.这里的prvided为什么作后置定语,一般什么情况下作后置定语

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/05/16 06:45:54

He lives happily in the host family ,with everything prvided.这里的prvided为什么作后置定语,
一般什么情况下作后置定语

一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语.现归纳如下:
一、形容词作定语修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing等时,必须放在不定代词之后.例如:
Let's give her something different to eat,then.那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧.
I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你.
Can you see anything unusual in the picture?你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗?
Nothing difficult!没有什么难的!
二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时,必须后置.常见的有表示所属的of短语,表示伴随状态的with短语,表示方位或穿戴的in短语等.例如:
The girl in the red hat is my younger sister.戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹.
China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家.
She is only a girl of ten years old.她只不过是个十岁的小女孩.
The picture on the right is more beautiful.右边的画更漂亮.
三、副词here,there,home,below等作定语修饰名词时,须放在名词的后面.例如:
People here like to drink tea.这里的人们喜欢喝茶.
On the way home,a big boy stopped him.在回家的途中,一个大个子男孩拦住了他.
Please answer the questions below.请回答下面的问题.
四、副词短语作定语时须后置.例如:
You'd better ask the policeman over there.你最好问问那边的那个警察.
五、表示长、宽、高、深等度量的形容词修饰名词时,须后置.例如:
This desk is two metres long.这张课桌长两米.
Yao Ming is over two metres tall.姚明有两米多高.
六、动词不定式及动词不定式短语修饰名词作定语时,应该置于被修饰的词之后.例如:
I have a lot of work to do today.今天我有许多工作要做.
It's time to get up now.现在该起床了.
Would you like something to eat?你想吃点东西吗?
Do you have anything to say for yourself?你有什么要替自己辩解的吗?
七、现在分词短语作定语时,须放在被修饰的词之后.例如:
The man standing there is our English teacher.站在那里的那个人是我们的英语老师.
Do you know the boy riding the bike?你认识那个骑自行车的男孩吗?
八、过去分词短语作定语时须后置.例如:
The Greens have a daughter called Kate.格林夫妇有个叫凯特的女儿.

with+名词+动词ed形式(过去式),是后置定语的一种结构形式。
在名词之后对名词的补充说明的字词、短语或句子,是这个名词的后置定语。
I am a student in class one.
in class one就是做了 student 的后置定语