say tell speak talk的用法不同之处

来源：学生作业帮助网编辑：作业帮时间：2024/05/14 05:36:15

say 意思是说,是及物动词,但是不能接双宾语,例如say sb sth就是错的.
tell 意思是告诉,是及物动词,但是可以借双宾语,例如tell sb sth就是对的.
speak 意思是说,有及物和非及物两种情况,当后面接一国语言的时候,是及物的,其他情况都是不及物动词.要接名词的话就要在后面加上of
talk 意思是谈论,是不及物动词：talk to sb 还有就是talk about sth
同时还可以作为名词使用,例如讨论,比较小的演讲等等.

speak at ourclassmeeting. 2.talk-讲，说话，3.say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，e.g：I don't know what he said. 4.tell-指把

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可...

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speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代
词或宾语从句。
eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。
▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：
speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某
人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。
Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？
She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。
He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的
相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her?
谢谢

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