As we all know,the White Horse Temple in Luoyang is one of the first historic buildings____to receive special state protection.A.listed B.having been listed C,being listed D.listing为什么,请分析一下句子结构,新年快乐!

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As we all know,
the White Horse Temple in Luoyang is one of the first historic buildings____to receive special state protection.
A.listed B.having been listed C,being listed D.listing
为什么,请分析一下句子结构,新年快乐!

先翻译一下
洛阳的白马寺是最有历史的建筑物之一(白马寺)被列入特殊保护状态.
可见list是修饰白马寺的,所以把list变成listed使其拥有形容词性
其效果相当于定语从句which was listed to receive special state protection.
考察的是非谓语动词的部分,把那部分好好看看就明白了

是定语从句的省略形式,原句应该是historic buildings which was listed to ...
which was 省略

historic buildings做句子成分,所以are被省略

这里是非谓语动词的用法,动词-ed形式表示被动,这个白马寺是被列出的。