spend 与take 的区别

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spend 与take 的区别

take的意思有很多,你问的应该是take 和spend 在指花费时的用法吧?
take 表花费时常用句型为 it / sth. takes sb, some time(多少时间) to do sth.
spend的常用句型为 sb. spends +时间或钱 on sth
sb. spends +时间或钱 (in)doing sth. 此处的in是可以省略的.

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) ...

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spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

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spend 的主语一般是人.
take 的主语一般是事.
I spent two hours to finish this work
it took me two hours to finish this work