There is 还是 There are?新概念英语第三册,第9课:New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study,because there is no shortage of tall buildings.第12课:There were hardly any trees on the island...这两个there be的句子,

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There is 还是 There are?
新概念英语第三册,第9课:New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study,because there is no shortage of tall buildings.第12课:There were hardly any trees on the island...这两个there be的句子,都是连接复数名词,但都有否定的限定词.为什么前者用单数而后者用复数?

你把主语和定语的划分没搞清楚.
第9课:New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study,because there is no shortage of tall buildings.两句中主语分别是place和shortage,均为单数.
第12课:There were hardly any trees on the island...句中主语是trees.

第一句的名词是shortage不是buildings,所以用there is;第二句的名词是trees,当然用there are。