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2017职称英语卫生类C级完形填空精选练习题(1)

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2017职称英语卫生类C级完形填空精选练习题(1)职称英语考试


 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
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  Domestic Violence
  Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetime, according___ (51) one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men.
  “Many men actually do ________ (52) domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often.” Dr. Robert J. Reid of the Univers ty of Washington in Seattle, one of the study’s authors, told Reuters Health. “They often don’t_____ (53) and we don’t ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence______ (54) they are not alone and there are resources available to them. ”
  The researchers asked study (55) about physical abuse (人身伤害)and non -physical abuse, such as _____(56) that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior, and constant name-calling.
  Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14. 2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years, ____ (57) 6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.
  Rates were lower for men 55 and older, with 5.3 percent_____(58) violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months. ______(59),30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26. 5 percent of older men said they had been____ (60) of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the____ (61)the men experienced was physical.
  However, the physical violence men reported wasn’t as harsh as that _____ (62) by women in a previous study;20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated ______(63)as severe, compared with 61 percent of women.
  Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health ______ (64) than those who had not,______(65) older men. the researchers found.
  51. A. at B. by C. to D. for
  答案:C
  解析:本题考查搭配。according只与to搭配,意为“根据……”,所以答案是C。
  52. A. threaten B. experience C. fear D. use
  答案:B
  解析:根据下文可知本句想要表达“许多人确实经历过家庭暴力,尽管我们没有经常听 说”。A是“威胁”,B是“经历”,C是“害怕,担心”,D是“使用”,所以答案是B。
  53. A. tell B. answer C. speak D. talk
  答案:A
  解析:本句要表达的意思是“他们不说,我们也不问”。A是“告诉、说、讲述”,B是“经历”,C是“说话、讲话”,D是“(与人)谈话、交谈”。这用强调的是当事人向谈话对象的陈述、讲述、诉说,所以A是最佳选项。
  54. A. who B. when C. what D. that
  答案:D
  解析:本题考查的是定语从句。此处缺一个关系代同修饰名同message,A项放在人的后面,B项放在时问名词后面,C项不能用于定语从句,所以答案为D。
  55. A. observers B. listeners C. participants D. actors
  答案:C
  解析:本题考查名同词义。A项是“观察者”,B项是“听众”,C项“参与者”,D项是 “演员”。本句的意思是“研究者询问研究的参与者”,所以答案是C。
  56. A. news B. threats C. voices D. friends
  答案:B
  解析:根据下文that引导的定语从句对此处的解释“使他们对自身安全感到害怕”可以看 出此处要表达“威胁”的意思。A为“新闻”,B为“威胁”,C为“嗓音”,D “朋友”,所以答案是B。
  57. A. while B. since C. because D. as
  答案:A
  解析:本题考查介词词义。A项是“而(用于从句句首,引出与主句内容相对比的信息)”, B项是“自从”,C项是“因为”,D项是“像……一样”。本句想要表达“14.2%的人 说他们在过去五年经历过家暴,而6.1%的人说去年就经历过家暴”,所以答案是A。
  58. A. giving B. realizing C. understanding D. reporting
  答案:D
  解析:本题考查动同含义。本句要表达“据报告,5.3%的人在过去五年经历过家暴”。A 项是“给予”,B项是“认知、认识、实现”,C项是“理解”,D项是“报告”,所以答 案是D。
  59. A. Overall B. Yet C. Thus D. Besides
  答案:A
  解析:本题考查副词的同义。A项“总的来说、大休上”,B项“仍然、还”,C项“因 此”,D项“此外本句要表达的意思是“总的来说,55岁以下的有30. 5%, 55岁以上的有26. 5%都是家暴的受害者”,所以答案是A。
  60. A. makers B. writers C. victims D. factors
  答案:C
  解析:本题是对名同的考查。A项是“制作者”,B项是“作者”,C项是“受害者”,D项 是“因素”。本句的意思是“总的来说,55岁以下的有30.5%,55岁以上的有26. 5%的人在他们人生中的某一时间都是家暴的受害者”,所以答案是C。
  61. A. form B. violence C. way D. study
  答案:B
  解析:本句想要表达的意思是“人们经历的大约一半的家暴都是身体上的”。A项是“形式”,B项是“暴力”,C项是“方式”,D项是“研究”,所以B是最佳选项。
  62. A. suffered B. performed C. enjoyed D. committed
  答案:A
  解析:本题考查动同的同义。A项是“遭受、蒙受”,B项是“履行、执行”,C项是“享受”,D项是“犯(罪)、做(错事)”。本句的意思是“然而,男人受到的暴力程度不像女人遭受的暴力那样严酷”,所以答案是A。
  63. A. this B. them C. those D. it
  答案:D
  解析:本题考查代同的用法。本句的意思是“20%到40%的男人评价它(家暴)很严重”。 此处的代同应该指代没有生命的不可数名同,所以排除B、D。A项this通常与that相对,表示“这、这个”,而D项it指代前文出现的家暴,意为“它”,所以答案是D。
  64. A.activities B. problems C. results D. arguments
  答案:B
  解析:B本题考查动同同义。A项是“活动”,B项是“问题”,C项是“结果”,D项是 “争论”。本题的意思是“经历过家暴的人比没有经历家暴的人有更多的情绪和心现健康问题。”
  65. A. specially B. naturally C. roughly D. especially
  答案:D
  解析:D本题考查副词词义。本句的意思是“研究发现,经历过家暴的人比没有经历家暴的人有更多的情绪和心观健康问题,尤其是老人”。A项是“特别地、专门地”,B项是 “自然地”,C项是“粗略地”,D项是“尤其是、特别是”,所以答案是D。职称英语考试