by the time the freemen arrived at the building,the fire ———by the nearby citizens.(put)消防员到达这栋大楼的时候,附近的市民已经把火扑灭了

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by the time the freemen arrived at the building,the fire ———by the nearby citizens.(put)
消防员到达这栋大楼的时候,附近的市民已经把火扑灭了

填:had been put out
由主句的by the time和arrived可知,动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时
put out扑灭

填写had been put out.这是过去完成时,同时得用被动。
当消防员赶到现场时候,大火已经被附近的居民扑灭了。

答案: had been put out
用过去完成时的被动语态
其结构: had been + 过去分词
put out 扑灭